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It is found that quercetin help in increasing cell viability in an oxidative injury model which support the free radical scavengers capacity of quercetin ( Bastianetto et al., 2000). Earlier studies disclose the efficacy of flavonoids in scavenging various free radicals such as superoxide, hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals, and chelating metal ions. They also inhibited ROS generation induced by KCN significantly.
Pretreatment of cells with quercetin significantly inhibited the cytotoxicity induced by KCN. This was attributed to the increased production of ROS as revealed by increased fluorescence of DCFHDA in the presence of KCN as compared to the control cells. This creates an artificial situation, especially in a 21% oxygen environment where oxygen will be reduced in reactions with ubiquinol in a one-electron manner generating superoxide. However, this inhibits electron flow across the entire electron transport chain, bringing the pools of cytochrome c and ubiquinone into a state where they have been fully reduced but without a proper outlet for the electrons.
Cyanide blocks complex IV and drastically reduces oxygen consumption.
KCN is a colorless crystalline compound with inorganic in nature, similar in appearance to sugar having high solubility in water. In the present study, we report the cytoprotective and antioxidant activity of quercetin against KCN-induced oxidative injury in primary cultured hippocampal cell. The cells (1 × 10 6 cells/ml) were incubated with quercetin or other antioxidants for 30 min before labeling with cis-parinaric acid for 25 min. Effect of quercetin on KCN-induced lipid peroxidation using cis-parinaric acid (2 mg/ml). The ligand binding site for fatty acids and cholesterol carrier proteins ( Schroeder, Myers-Payne, Billheimer, & Wood, 1995 Stolowich et al., 1997) as well as its location in the membrane bilayer ( Castanho, Prieto, & Acuña, 1996) and the role of cholesterol in liquid-ordered domains of caveolae ( Gallegos, McIntosh, Atshaves, & Schroeder, 2004) have been investigated using this sensor.įig. The polarization of fluorescence and the lifetime of cis-parinaric acid have been exploited to learn about the physical status of biomembranes ( Calafut, Dix, & Verkman, 1989 Ruggiero & Hudson, 1989a, 1989b). cis-parinaric acid has been employed for the measurement of lipid enzyme activities (phospholipase, lipase), and as an indicator of lipid peroxidation. Upon excitation at 320 nm it emits at 432 nm. It contains an unusual conjugated tetraene which confers fluorescence to the fatty acid. Barrantes, in Current Topics in Membranes, 2021 2.3 Parinaric acidĬis- Parinaric acid (cis-trans-trans-cis-9,11,13, 15-octadecatetraenoic acid or 9Z,11E,13E,15Z-octadecatetraenoic acid), discovered by Tsujimoto and Koyanagi in 1933, is a naturally occurring conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seeds of the Makita tree, indigenous to Fiji.
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